Slavic principality, and one of

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{"fact":"Most cats adore sardines.","length":25}

{"fact":"Cats make about 100 different sounds. Dogs make only about 10.","length":62}

{"slip": { "id": 87, "advice": "Turn jeans inside out when washing them to help preserve their colour."}}

{"slip": { "id": 164, "advice": "Some of life's best lessons are learnt at the worst times."}}

{"type":"standard","title":"Supanecan languages","displaytitle":"Supanecan languages","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7810717","titles":{"canonical":"Supanecan_languages","normalized":"Supanecan languages","display":"Supanecan languages"},"pageid":7883128,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Otomanguean_Languages.png/330px-Otomanguean_Languages.png","width":320,"height":262},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Otomanguean_Languages.png","width":634,"height":520},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1263870339","tid":"9b10b1bc-bdb7-11ef-a1ff-e23ddebaa7c1","timestamp":"2024-12-19T03:16:15Z","description":"Language family and subgroup of Oto-Manguean","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supanecan_languages","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supanecan_languages?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supanecan_languages?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Supanecan_languages"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supanecan_languages","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Supanecan_languages","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supanecan_languages?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Supanecan_languages"}},"extract":"The Supanecan or Tlapanecan languages are Tlapanec (Me'phaa) of Guerrero and the extinct Subtiaba of Nicaragua. The family was recognized in 1925 by Edward Sapir, who linked them to his Hokan proposal. However, they are the most recently recognized members of the Oto-Manguean language family, the relationship having been demonstrated in 1977 by Jorge Suárez. The Oto-Manguean affiliation of Tlapaneco-Subtiaba is supported by Kaufman (2016).","extract_html":"

The Supanecan or Tlapanecan languages are Tlapanec (Me'phaa) of Guerrero and the extinct Subtiaba of Nicaragua. The family was recognized in 1925 by Edward Sapir, who linked them to his Hokan proposal. However, they are the most recently recognized members of the Oto-Manguean language family, the relationship having been demonstrated in 1977 by Jorge Suárez. The Oto-Manguean affiliation of Tlapaneco-Subtiaba is supported by Kaufman (2016).

"}

{"type":"standard","title":"Principality of Galicia","displaytitle":"Principality of Galicia","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3403551","titles":{"canonical":"Principality_of_Galicia","normalized":"Principality of Galicia","display":"Principality of Galicia"},"pageid":3740111,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Alex_K_Grundwald_flags_1410-07.svg/330px-Alex_K_Grundwald_flags_1410-07.svg.png","width":320,"height":197},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Alex_K_Grundwald_flags_1410-07.svg/512px-Alex_K_Grundwald_flags_1410-07.svg.png","width":512,"height":315},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1293560960","tid":"ad1d88f9-3fa6-11f0-b860-da2e2f0d91fa","timestamp":"2025-06-02T11:42:35Z","description":"Medieval East Slavic principality in the Carpathian region","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principality_of_Galicia","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principality_of_Galicia?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principality_of_Galicia?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Principality_of_Galicia"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principality_of_Galicia","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Principality_of_Galicia","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principality_of_Galicia?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Principality_of_Galicia"}},"extract":"The Principality of Galicia, also known as Principality of Halych or Principality of Halychian Rus', was a medieval East Slavic principality, and one of the main regional states within the political scope of Kievan Rus', established by members of the oldest line of Yaroslav the Wise's descendants. A characteristic feature of the Galician principality was the important role of the nobility and citizens in political life, and consideration a will which was the main condition for the princely rule. Halych as the capital mentioned in around 1124 as a seat of Ivan Vasylkovych the grandson of Rostislav of Tmutarakan. According to Mykhailo Hrushevsky the realm of Halych was passed to Rostyslav upon the death of his father Vladimir Yaroslavich, but he was banished out of it later by his uncle to Tmutarakan. The realm was then passed to Yaropolk Izyaslavich who was a son of the ruling Grand Prince Iziaslav I of Kiev.","extract_html":"

The Principality of Galicia, also known as Principality of Halych or Principality of Halychian Rus', was a medieval East Slavic principality, and one of the main regional states within the political scope of Kievan Rus', established by members of the oldest line of Yaroslav the Wise's descendants. A characteristic feature of the Galician principality was the important role of the nobility and citizens in political life, and consideration a will which was the main condition for the princely rule. Halych as the capital mentioned in around 1124 as a seat of Ivan Vasylkovych the grandson of Rostislav of Tmutarakan. According to Mykhailo Hrushevsky the realm of Halych was passed to Rostyslav upon the death of his father Vladimir Yaroslavich, but he was banished out of it later by his uncle to Tmutarakan. The realm was then passed to Yaropolk Izyaslavich who was a son of the ruling Grand Prince Iziaslav I of Kiev.

"}

{"fact":"Cats respond better to women than to men, probably due to the fact that women's voices have a higher pitch.","length":107}

{"type":"standard","title":"How the West Was Won (TV series)","displaytitle":"How the West Was Won (TV series)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q527569","titles":{"canonical":"How_the_West_Was_Won_(TV_series)","normalized":"How the West Was Won (TV series)","display":"How the West Was Won (TV series)"},"pageid":4234054,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/aa/How_the_West_Was_Won_title_screen_small.jpg","width":250,"height":179},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/aa/How_the_West_Was_Won_title_screen_small.jpg","width":250,"height":179},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1294485958","tid":"05b6b22b-4401-11f0-a521-4f4bbce72ded","timestamp":"2025-06-08T00:39:23Z","description":"1976 American TV series or program","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_the_West_Was_Won_(TV_series)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_the_West_Was_Won_(TV_series)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_the_West_Was_Won_(TV_series)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:How_the_West_Was_Won_(TV_series)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_the_West_Was_Won_(TV_series)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/How_the_West_Was_Won_(TV_series)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_the_West_Was_Won_(TV_series)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:How_the_West_Was_Won_(TV_series)"}},"extract":"How the West Was Won is an American Western television series that starred James Arness, Eva Marie Saint, Fionnula Flanagan, Bruce Boxleitner, and Richard Kiley. Loosely based on the 1962 Cinerama film of the same name, it began with a two-hour television film, The Macahans, in 1976, followed by a mini-series in 1977, and a regular series in 1978 and 1979.","extract_html":"

How the West Was Won is an American Western television series that starred James Arness, Eva Marie Saint, Fionnula Flanagan, Bruce Boxleitner, and Richard Kiley. Loosely based on the 1962 Cinerama film of the same name, it began with a two-hour television film, The Macahans, in 1976, followed by a mini-series in 1977, and a regular series in 1978 and 1979.

"}